Acne Means

Acne is a common skin condition that happens when hair follicles under the skin become clogged. Sebum—oil that helps keep skin from drying out—and dead skin cells plug the pores, which leads to outbreaks of lesions, commonly called pimples or zits. Most often, the outbreaks occur on the face but can also appear on the back, chest, and shoulders.

Acne is an inflammatory disorder of the skin, which has sebaceous (oil) glands that connects to the hair follicle, which contains a fine hair.

In healthy skin, the sebaceous glands make sebum that empties onto the skin surface through the pore, which is an opening in the follicle. Keratinocytes, a type of skin cell, line the follicle.  Normally as the body sheds skin cells, the keratinocytes rise to the surface of the skin.

1. How do you get rid of nodular acne?
Nodular acne is a severe form of acne that requires professional medical treatment. Dermatologists may prescribe topical or oral medications such as isotretinoin, antibiotics, or corticosteroids to help reduce inflammation and prevent scarring. They may also recommend in-office treatments such as chemical peels, laser therapy, or extractions to help clear up the nodules.

2. Is nodular acne hormonal?
Nodular acne can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy, can contribute to the development of nodular acne. Other factors such as genetics, stress, and lifestyle habits can also play a role.

3. How long does nodular acne last?
The duration of nodular acne can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's response to treatment. In general, it may take several months or even years to fully resolve. It's important to work closely with a dermatologist to develop a treatment plan and follow through with recommended therapies to achieve the best possible outcome.

4. What happens if you pop nodular acne?
Popping or squeezing nodular acne can cause further inflammation, scarring, and even infection. It's important to avoid touching or manipulating the nodules and to seek professional medical treatment to minimize the risk of complications.

5. What foods cause nodular acne?
There is no one specific food that causes nodular acne. However, certain foods may exacerbate acne symptoms in some individuals. These can include high-glycemic-index foods, dairy products, and foods high in saturated or trans fats. It's important to work with a healthcare professional to identify any potential dietary triggers and make appropriate adjustments to your diet.

6. Does stress cause nodular acne?
Stress can contribute to the development of nodular acne by increasing inflammation and hormonal imbalances. However, stress alone is not typically the sole cause of nodular acne. Other factors such as genetics, diet, and lifestyle habits can also play a role in the development of this condition.

When someone has acne, the hair, sebum, and keratinocytes stick together inside the pore. This prevents the keratinocytes from shedding and keeps the sebum from reaching the surface of the skin.

The mixture of oil and cells allows bacteria that normally live on the skin to grow in the plugged follicles and cause inflammation—swelling, redness, heat, and pain. When the wall of the plugged follicle breaks down, it spills the bacteria, skin cells, and sebum into nearby skin, creating lesions or pimples.

For most people, acne tends to go away by the time they reach their thirties, but some people in their forties and fifties continue to have this skin problem.

Who Gets Acne?

People of all races and ages get acne, but it is most common in teens and young adults. When acne appears during the teenage years, it is more common in males. Acne can continue into adulthood, and when it does, it is more common in women.

Types of Acne

Acne causes several types of lesions, or pimples. Doctors refer to enlarged or plugged hair follicles as comedones. Types of acne include:

• Blackheads: Plugged follicles that reach the surface of the skin and open up. They look black on the skin surface because the air discolors the sebum, not because they are dirty.
• Whiteheads: Plugged hair follicles that stay beneath the skin and produce a white bump.
• Papules: Inflamed lesions that usually appear as small, pink bumps on the skin and can be tender to the touch.
• Pustules or pimples: Papules topped by white or yellow pus-filled lesions that may be red at the base.
• Nodules: Large, painful solid lesions that are lodged deep within the skin.
• Severe nodular acne (sometimes called cystic acne): Deep, painful, pus-filled lesions.

Causes of Acne

Doctors and researchers believe that one or more of the following can lead to the development of acne:

• Excess or high production of oil in the pore.
• Buildup of dead skin cells in the pore.
• Growth of bacteria in the pore.

The following factors may increase your risk for developing acne:

• An increase in androgens, which are male sex hormones, may lead to acne. These increase in both boys and girls normally during puberty and cause the sebaceous glands to enlarge and make more sebum. Hormonal changes related to pregnancy can also cause acne. 
• Family history.Researchers believe that you may be more likely to get acne if your parents had acne.
• Certain medications, such as medications that contain hormones, corticosteroids, and lithium, can cause acne.
• People of all ages can get acne, but it is more common in teens.

 The following do not cause acne, but may make it worse.

• Some studies show that eating certain foods may make acne worse. Researchers are continuing to study the role of diet as a cause of acne.
• Pressure from sports helmets, tight clothes, or backpacks.
• Environmental irritants, such as pollution and high humidity.
• Squeezing or picking at blemishes.
• Scrubbing your skin too hard.

You might want to look at the Acne Treatment Pack 

For more, please find our Acne Blog

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